By Rosalie Davis.
How to Prune Roses: An Ultimate Guide. Shop All Groundcover Roses Pruning Old Garden Roses.
The Best Fall Flowers for Your
There are some roses, mostly heritage roses, that need special consideration when pruning. These roses bloom only once a season and the blooms are on last year’s canes. If you prune them in the spring, you will be removing all the flower buds.

Wait until after the bloom to prune. Additionally, after cutting out dead or diseased material from your rose, sterilize your pruning tool again before using it on a healthy cane.
Always cut stems at a 45 degree angle just above (at least ¼ inch) an outward-facing bud. This will encourage the plant to grow outward, rather than in on itself.
Pruning Roses. The instructions in this article cover the pruning of English Shrub Roses, as well as other repeat flowering shrub roses. WHy should i prune? Pruning is essential if you really want your rose to thrive. English Roses are naturally vigorous and, if left without pruning, may become large and leggy shrubs. The main purpose of pruning is to create a shapely, attractive shrub, with good structure.